![]() A new flag was needed to represent both the Congress and the United Colonies, with a banner distinct from the British Red Ensign flown from civilian and merchant vessels, the White Ensign of the Royal Navy, and the Flag of Great Britain carried on land by the British army. Replica at Gaspee parade at Pawtuxet Villageīy the end of 1775, during the first year of the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress operated as a de facto war government, who had authorized the creation of the Continental Army, the Continental Navy, and even a small contingent of Continental Marines. ![]() The upper inner corner, or canton, features the flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain, of which the colonies were subjects. flag, the Grand Union Flag has 13 alternating red and white stripes, representative of the Thirteen Colonies. First hoisted on Decemby naval officer John Paul Jones, the flag was used heavily by the Second Continental Congress of the United States, and by George Washington, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during American Revolutionary War. The " Grand Union Flag", or the " Continental Colours", also known as the " Congress Flag", the " Cambridge Flag", and the " First Navy Ensign", was the first, unofficial national flag of the United States of America. Thirteen horizontal stripes alternating red and white in the canton, the Flag of Great Britain The Grand Union Flag, Continental Colours, Congress Flag, Cambridge Flag, First Navy Ensign Have a great day, from your friends at LIBERTY FLAGS, The American Wave®.Not to be confused with the Union Flag, which is the flag of the United Kingdom, or the Flag of the East India Company. Please send all of your suggestions or questions to We want to hear from you! Remember, photos of damaged flags and accessories are valuable, too.ĭo you have suggestions for information you'd like to see here? If so, please send them our way! Send us your pictures of American flags, flagpoles, ropes, or other accessories! We would be honored to feature your photography in our blog or on Facebook. Since 1818, there have been 24 more official variations of the United States flag, representing those states that have been admitted in the course of our nation's expansion. This is why the 20 Star American flag is so important, as it is the first to recognize Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Ohio, and Tennessee and it is the first to follow this protocol which has lasted all the way to the present. However, by 1818 there were already 20 states in the Union, and Congress and President James Monroe needed a solution to the problem of how to recognize the 13 original colonies as well as all of the new states entering the Union. The second is the 15-star, 15-stripe version that was adopted by Congress and President George Washington in 1794 (recognizing Vermont and Kentucky), better known as the Star Spangled Banner. The first is the 13-star, 13-stripe version that is often referred to as the Betsy Ross flag. Flag will be the July 4th following a new state's admission.īefore 1818, there were only two versions of official U.S. The effective date of any new version of the U.S.The number of stars will be equal to the number of states in the Union.The number of stripes will be 13, alternating red and white.This act established three long-standing, important, and stabilizing tenets. In April of 1818, Congress passed the Flag Act of 1818. ![]() To understand why the American flag has 50 stars and 13 stripes, we have to travel back in time to 1818, when the 15th Congress of the United States was in session.
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